This paper presents an in-deep review of the state of the art concerning power modules, identifying the electrical requirements for the modules and the power conversion topologies that will best suit future HEV/EV drives.

Growth monitoring during the early stages of vapor deposition is of prime importance to understand the growth process, the microstructure, and thus the overall layer properties.

Implantable electrodes act with direct electrical contact although recent work has shown that electrostimulation is also possible through non-contact wireless settings, through the generation of dipoles at the borders of the material by bipolar electrochemistry.

La sala blanca de l'IMB-CNM inclou equips per a processos de micro i nanofabricació basats principalment en tecnologies de silici per a oblies de 100 mm i 150 mm, però també poden funcionar amb substrats de diferents materials i mides segons la demanda.

The IMB-CNM Integrated Clean Room includes equipment for micro and nanofabrication processes mainly based on silicon technologies for wafers of 100mm and 150mm, but can also operate with substrates of different materials and sizes on demand

La Sala Blanca del IMB-CNM incluye equipos para procesos de micro y nanofabricación basados principalmente en tecnologías de silicio para obleas de 100 mm y 150 mm, pero también pueden funcionar con sustratos de diferentes materiales y tamaños según la demanda.